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TSX up on energy and industrials; BlackBerry falls
TORONTO (Reuters) - Toronto's main stock index rose on Tuesday, as energy and industrial stocks rose in tandem with gains in U.S. stocks, more than offsetting pullbacks in key stocks such as BlackBerry
Boeing resumes deliveries of 787 Dreamliners
NEW YORK (Reuters) - Boeing Co
Exclusive: EU to warn China it may levy duties against Huawei - sources
BRUSSELS (Reuters) - The European Commission plans to send a formal warning to China that it is ready to levy sanctions against telecoms equipment makers Huawei and ZTE Corp over illegal subsidies, people close to the matter said. EU trade chief Karel De Gucht is set to win support from the bloc's executive on Wednesday to send the warning letter and show China's new president, Xi Jinping, that Brussels is serious about countering what it says is state support.
Two unions seek to combine in American, US Air merger
(Reuters) - Two unions that represent ground workers at American Airlines and US Airways Group
Canadian house prices edge higher in April
TORONTO (Reuters) - Canadian home prices rose in April from March as three strong cities in Western Canada more than offset weak showings elsewhere, while the annual gain in prices slowed, the Teranet-National Bank Composite House Price Index showed on Tuesday. The index, which measures price changes for repeat sales of single-family homes, showed overall prices rose 0.2 percent in April from a month earlier, but the weakest April gain in 15 years except for the 2009 recession.
Big Sony options action before Loeb stake raises eyebrows
(Reuters) - A surge in option market bets on Sony Corp just before a large hedge fund investor announced a big stake and called for a major restructuring of the company has raised concerns that some traders may have had advance word of the news. U.S.-listed shares of Sony Corp
EU probes oil majors on price manipulation
LONDON/OSLO (Reuters) - European authorities have raided offices of oil majors Shell, BP and Statoil in an investigation of suspected manipulation of oil prices, one of the biggest cross-border actions since the Libor rigging scandal. Authorities have sharpened scrutiny of financial benchmarks around the world since slapping large fines on some of the world's biggest banks for rigging interest rate benchmarks.
Fraud claims versus Goldman over Abacus CDO are dismissed
NEW YORK (Reuters) - Goldman Sachs Group Inc
Analysis: Japan government-bond selloff sparks fears of too much, too fast
TOKYO (Reuters) - A three-day rout in the bond market has raised concerns that the Bank of Japan is getting more than it bargained for, by prodding investors to shift money out of the safety of government bonds faster than the government expected. As prices have slid, the yield on the benchmark 10-year bond has jumped to an eight-month high. While still very low by historical standards, the interest rate is almost triple the record low it briefly plumbed in April after the BOJ unleashed an enormous monetary easing aimed at ending 15 years of deflation and getting the sluggish economy moving.
Lockheed says furloughs could delay F-35 fighter, other programs
WASHINGTON (Reuters) - The Pentagon's plans to put most of its 800,000 civilian employees on unpaid leave for 11 days could lead to delays on Lockheed Martin Corp's
Source: http://news.yahoo.com/ca-business-summary-141901588.html
The gunfire that pierced the night in Afghanistan?s Zabul Province last September was a troubling surprise to the 20 US soldiers manning a fortified checkpoint near the Pakistan border.
Before long, the soldiers would know the terrifying truth: that it was Afghan police officers who, after climbing the wall of a hillside observation post assigned to keeping an eye out for Taliban movement, had emptied their weapons on their American comrades inside.
That night, four Americans died at the hands of their Afghan assailants, making it the deadliest of a string of insider attacks that added up to the worst year for what the military calls ?green-on-blue? violence of the Afghanistan war. Last year 61 international forces ? at least 34 of them Americans ? were killed by Afghan security forces, nearly half of the 132 killed by insider attacks since 2008.
RECOMMENDED: How well do you know Afghanistan? Take our quiz.
The Zabul incident intensified an already growing sense of crisis in the US and Afghan militaries over the problem of insider attacks. The result has been a series of steps on both the Afghan and international sides that officials say are having an impact in addressing a particularly demoralizing form of violence.
Yet while initial evidence seems encouraging -- so far in 2013, six US and other international soldiers have been killed in insider attacks ? there is also reason for caution. For one thing, those six deaths represent 13 percent of total coalition deaths this year, about the same as the 15 percent of total coalition fatalities they represented last year, according to statistics compiled by the Long War Journal. And the summer fighting season is just getting under way.
On the other hand, well over half of 2012?s 34 insider killings occurred in the first five months of the year. By comparison, this year?s six killings through mid-May represent a reduction of about two-thirds.
(NATO Command in Afghanistan reports slightly different inside-attack figures than Long War Journal: 129 coalition forces killed since 2008, 62 in 2012, and four this year.)
No one claims the problem is solved, but officials are cautiously hopeful that the lower number of ?green-on-blue? killings so far this year means that steps ? ranging from increased vetting of Afghan security forces and reduced occasions where Afghans are armed while in the company of US and other foreign forces, to enhanced cultural awareness training ? are having an impact.
?This violence is an embarrassment for both sides, it?s an issue that can create a lot of mistrust between us ? and in the last months we have taken a lot of measures against this issue,? says Gen. Sher Mohammad Karimi, chief of Army staff in the Afghan military.
Among the measures implemented: The Afghan Army has added hundreds of counterintelligence officers to keep an eye on recruits for signs of ?anti-foreigner? sentiment, soldiers returning from leave are interviewed and watched for signs of Taliban indoctrination. Like the US and other NATO countries, Afghanistan has put more emphasis on religious and cultural-sensitivity training.
On the coalition side, the US has implemented a ?guardian angels? program under which units designate soldiers to provide security to troops who are training, overseeing, and accompanying Afghan security forces.
The US has also reinforced its counterintelligence capabilities, and augmented cultural awareness training among its troops. The cultural sensitivity effort is tacit acknowledgment, some military experts say, that events of 2012 like the unintentional Quran burnings at Bagram Air Base and the video posted on the Internet of US soldiers urinating on dead Taliban fighters helped incite the rage behind some of the attacks.
The Taliban issued a statement shortly after the Zabul attack, for example, claiming it was carried out by police officers it had recruited to retaliate for a US-made anti-Muslim video that denigrates the prophet Muhammad.
Still, NATO officials say steps taken by the Afghan Army in particular have been critical in reducing the threat.
?We?ve enhanced training in how to guard against it, and there is a decrease,? says Lt. Gen. Kenneth Tovo, commander of the Afghan Training Mission-Afghanistan. ?But most important is what the government of Afghanistan is doing? with enhanced vetting and intelligence efforts, he says. ?That?s a critical part of it.?
NATO?s second in command in Afghanistan, Lt. Gen. Nick Carter, says that while insider attacks ?in the last six months have been ably contained,? they remain ?a problem that needs continued focus and attention.?
One challenge both the coalition and the Afghans will be watching out for is Taliban success in encouraging not just ?green-on-blue? but also ?green-on-green? insider violence.
In an April statement proclaiming the start of the 2013 fighting season, the Taliban encouraged Afghans in the security forces to turn against both the ?foreign transgressors? in Afghanistan and their Afghan compatriots cooperating with foreign troops. The Taliban have also been known to threaten violence against the families of Afghan soldiers and police officers who resist pressure to carry out an attack.
?We shouldn?t be surprised to see the enemy encouraging this tactic again, because it saw last year as being successful,? says Fred Kagan, a military expert and Afghan war specialist at the American Enterprise Institute in Washington.
Last year?s spike in attacks prompted the US to suspend joint patrols for a short time, and to temporarily pull advisers from Afghan ministries. After a deadly insider attack that left five of its troops dead, France announced it would pull its combat forces out of Afghanistan early.
NATO officials acknowledge that the Taliban will try to boost insider attacks again. ?They?re trying to drive a wedge between ISAF [international forces in Afghanistan] and the Afghans, and to drive a wedge between members of the coalition,? says Brig. Gen. Adam Findlay, a deputy to NATO Afghanistan Commander Gen. Dennis Dunford.
Perhaps one encouraging note coming out of investigations into last year?s attacks, General Findlay says, is that none of 2012?s 47 attacks appears to have been the result of personal animosity ? no attacks ?by people who were person-to-person offended,? he says.
?What we heard in questioning the perpetrators was ?They don?t respect our women?? or references to the Quran burnings, says Findlay.
In other words, US troops may want to keep an eye out for Afghans who might return to training radicalized or under pressure from the Taliban after a long leave.
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Source: http://news.yahoo.com/why-insider-attacks-down-afghanistan-184559812.html
The Cold War is long over, but espionage is forever. Russian spies still operate in the U.S. and American ones in Russia. On Tuesday, Russia's security services said they had caught a U.S. diplomat who they claim is a CIA official trying to recruit a Russian agent.
Here are some other cases of apparent spying between the old rivals:
THE ANNA CHAPMAN RING
These Russian spies lived in suburban U.S. homes and worked at jobs like real estate brokers or travel agents, quietly inserting themselves into American life and trying to penetrate U.S. policy circles. Court papers said Chapman and nine others assumed the identities of people who had died, swapped bags in passing at train stations and communicated with invisible ink and coded radio transmissions. After their 2010 arrests, all 10 pleaded guilty to spying charges. An 11th man was arrested in Cyprus but jumped bail.
Dubbed a femme fatale, the red-headed Chapman, 28 at the time, became the most notorious member of the ring, partially because of glamorous photos she posted on social networking sites of her international travels. She has stayed in the limelight since her deportation to Russia, hosting a reality TV show, modeling lingerie and becoming the face of a Moscow bank.
SERGEI TRETYAKOV
Tretyakov once called the United Nations a nest of spies. And he would know. For five years in the 1990s, Tretyakov worked at Russia's diplomatic mission at the U.N. ? recruiting and running spies. He also found Canada to be fertile ground for finding people willing to rat on the U.S.
Tretyakov claimed his agents helped Russia siphon nearly $500 million from the U.N. oil-for-food sanctions program for Iraq. Then in 2000, he defected to the U.S. It's thought that Tretyakov handed significant information over to Washington, although he never specifically confirmed that he became a double agent. He died in Florida in 2010 at age 53 of a heart attack.
STANISLAV BORISOVICH GUSEV
Gusev, a Russian diplomat, planted a bug inside the State Department in Washington, D.C., and then hung around on a bench outside the building or in his car to listen, according to U.S. authorities. Agents became suspicious when they spotted him feeding a parking meter outside State Department headquarters without ever going inside. He was arrested in 1999 and expelled from the U.S.
ALDRICH AMES
As a CIA officer in Turkey, Ames worked to turn Russians against their government. But in 1985, he switched sides himself, offering his services to the Soviets. He continued working for the Russians after the Soviet Union broke up in 1991. He communicated with his handlers by leaving chalk marks on a Washington, D.C., mailbox. He eventually passed along to Moscow dozens of names of Russians who were spying for the U.S. The Soviet Union executed 10 of them. The FBI arrested Ames in 1994 and he pleaded guilty to spying that same year.
Source: http://news.yahoo.com/look-russia-us-still-spy-other-180548487.html
'Heart Attack' singer will stop by Tuesday at 3 p.m. ET for exclusive live stream on MTV.com and MTV Hits.
By Christina Garibaldi
Source: http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1707210/demi-lovato-live-from-mtv.jhtml
D. V.M. Tamara S. Shearer and Stanford Apseloff
Help Children :: Humanitarian Aid & Emergency Relief :: UNICEF USA Works for the survival, protection, and development of all children worldwide through education, advocacy, and fundraising. Welcome to Dogwise.com - Dog Books, Training Books, DVDs, Ebooks. Jones & Bartlett Learning Jones & Bartlett Learning combines authoritative content with innovative technology, helping students learn more efficiently. Titles include works on individual breeds, activities, health and nutrition. Emergency management - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Emergency management can refer to the work of a public authority (government), a group of professions such as police officers and soldiers, or an interdisciplinary. Camping Survival - Paracord, colloidal silver, water filter Whether it's MRE, colloidal silver, paracord, a water filter or any other survival gear, Camping Survival.com offers the best selection and price. Benadryl is a safe and non-toxic antihistamine that can be used in veterinary practice for allergies, anxiety, bee stings and insect bites, travel and car sickness. One would expect the. In this outrageous parody of a survival guide, Saturday Night Live staff writer Brooks prepares humanity for its eventual battle with zombies. American Red Cross Take a Class through American Red Cross - Register for Classes in your area. Learn life saving skills from the experts.. Tao Le, MD, MHS, is Assistant Clinical Professor of Pediatrics in the Division of Allergy and Immunology at the University of Louisville. First Aid for the USMLE Step 1 2014 (First Aid Series): Tao Le. FEMA.gov | Federal Emergency Management Agency Disaster mitigation, preparedness, response, recovery, education, and references. Benadryl for Dogs - Dosage and Safety of Diphenhydramine in. He is also affiliated with. The Zombie Survival Guide: Complete Protection from the Living
Source: http://oqrhdusy.typepad.com/blog/2013/05/download-emergency-first-aid-for-your-dog-e-book.html
LAGOS, May 13 - A Nigerian court sentenced an alleged member of Iran's Revolutionary Guard and a Nigerian accomplice to five years in prison on Monday over an illegal shipment of mortars and rockets seized in the main port of Lagos in 2010.
The shipment included rockets and other explosives that had been hidden in containers of building materials when authorities found it. Iran is barred from shipping weapons abroad under United Nations sanctions.
Azim Adhajani, accused of being a Tehran-based businessman and member of Iran's Revolutionary Guard Corps, was found guilty with Abuja-based businessman Ali Usman Abbas Jega of importing illegal goods, false declaration on a bill of laden and concealment of firearms.
They and two more Nigerian suspects, customs clearing agents Ali Oroji Wamako and Mohammed Tukur, had also been charged with conspiring to re-export the illegal shipment to Banjul, Gambia, but this charge was not addressed.
Reports that Iranian security forces were ultimately trying to supply weapons to Casamance rebels in this shipment strained ties between Iran and Senegal.
Senegal's Casamance region lies between Gambia to the north and Guinea-Bissau to the south. Separatist Casamance rebels have been fighting a low-intensity conflict for the independence of the region since the 1980s.
The seized weapons included assorted calibers of mortars and 107 mm rockets - designed to attack static targets and used by armies to support infantry units - as well as shells for a 23 mm anti-aircraft gun.
The two men have already spent more than two years in prison awaiting trial, time which will count towards their sentence.
(Reporting by Angela Ukomadu; Writing by Tim Cocks; Editing by Joe Brock and Angus MacSwan)
Source: http://news.yahoo.com/nigeria-gives-iranian-nigerian-five-years-arms-smuggling-165220145.html
Mike Krumboltz, Yahoo! News
The American Heart Association (AHA) has declared that pets, especially dogs, are good for a person?s heart. Further proof that dogs are among the best friends a person could have.
Dr. Glenn N. Levine, director of Baylor University?s cardiac care unit, was quoted in a?press release from the AHA?saying, ?Pet ownership, particularly dog ownership, is probably associated with a decreased risk of heart disease.?
The AHA writes that owning a dog ?may help reduce cardiovascular risk,? perhaps due to dogs bugging their owners into taking them for walks on a regular basis. Dog owners were, according to the AHA?s studies, 54 percent more likely than non-dog owners to get the suggested amount of exercise.
And?the benefits?don?t stop there. The AHA writes that owning a pet in general ?may be associated with lower blood pressure and cholesterol levels? as well as a lower rate of obesity. Pets can also help a person cope with stressful situations. Last month, a team of?therapy dogs?traveled to Boston to help the victims of the bombings.
Via heart.org:
?In essence, data suggest that there probably is an association between pet ownership and decreased cardiovascular risk,? Levine said. ?What?s less clear is whether the act of adopting or acquiring a pet could lead to a reduction in cardiovascular risk in those with pre-existing disease. Further research, including better quality studies, is needed to more definitively answer this question.?
In an interview with?The New York Times, Levine said, ?We didn?t want to make this too strong of a statement. But there are plausible psychological, sociological and physiological reasons to believe that pet ownership might actually have a causal role in decreasing cardiovascular risk.?
Good news, no doubt. But one shouldn?t expect a dog to offset unhealthy lifestyle choices. ?If someone adopts a pet, but still sits on the couch and smokes and eats whatever they want and doesn?t control their blood pressure, that?s not a prudent strategy to decrease their cardiovascular risk,? Levine told the Times.
The Times reports that 70 million dogs and 74 million cats are kept as pets in the U.S.
More Yahoo! News:?http://news.yahoo.com/blogs/the-upbeat/american-heart-assoc-dogs-good-heart-203739249.html
Source: http://www.globalanimal.org/2013/05/13/why-dogs-are-good-for-the-heart/97932/
The Food Standards Agency (FSA) explored the idea of testing all horses slaughtered in the UK months before the food crisis began in January.
But the agency was concerned that the costs of extra testing would cause every horse abattoir to close down.
Without the faster tests, it is likely that meat tainted with phenylbutazone continued to enter the food chain.
The agency says the testing was delayed to allow a comprehensive review of all the impacts.
The number of horses presented for slaughter in the UK has doubled in recent years, with over 9,000 animals killed at the five approved abattoirs in 2012. Most of the meat was subsequently exported to Europe.
Fraudulent passportsAnimals that have been treated with the anti-inflammatory medicine phenylbutazone or bute are legally barred from entering the food chain. Details of any treatment with the drug are meant to be recorded in a passport document.
But the UK has had considerable problems with fraudulent passports due to the large number of organisations of varying quality licensed to issue the documents.
Last year the FSA was made aware that increasing numbers of horses with questionable passports were turning up at abattoirs. In the summer it implemented a series of extra tests to determine if bute-tainted meat was getting through.
The problem with testing for the drug is that it can take two weeks to get a result. By the time the agency knew the carcass was positive or negative, the meat had already been shipped on to markets across the EU.
From its extra testing the FSA learned that around six per cent of horses were positive for bute, meaning that potentially hundreds of animals with the drugs in their system were going into the food chain.
The agency did introduce a "positive release system" - meaning the horsemeat was only released when certified drug-free on 11 February once the crisis over horsemeat in food had begun.
But in emails released to the BBC under the Freedom of Information act, senior officials at the agency were shown to be looking into the costs of more rapid tests on 5 November, more than three months earlier.
So why was the more rapid system not put in place earlier? I put that question to Andrew Rhodes, the FSA's director of operations.
"In any decision we could have made back in November we needed the evidence," he told BBC News.
"In November what you see in all the records is us seeking the evidence - the evidence we finished gathering early this year and we were able to make a decision on what we would do next and that was to introduce a positive release system."
'Questions to answer'Labour shadow environment secretary Mary Creagh says the only reason the extra testing was finally introduced was because of the discovery of horsemeat in food. The real responsibility for the delayed testing, she said, lies with the government.
"We now know that in November plans were drawn up to test every horse slaughtered, yet nothing was done until after the horsemeat scandal hit the headlines," she told BBC News.
"Incompetent ministers have questions to answer about why these early warnings were ignored which led to bute-contaminated horsemeat being consumed."
The FSA rejects the idea that it only introduced the positive release system in response to the crisis - it said it was going to happen anyway.
It was concerned that the price of putting in place a 48-hour testing regime was very high. I asked Andrew Rhodes if the extra costs would have essentially closed down the slaughter industry.
"More than likely yes, the average value of a horse carcass is anywhere up to ?300, maybe a little more. The test we were looking at the time for the 48-hour turnaround was the same or more than the cost of the actual carcass and that would have caused problems in terms of passing on any cost," he told BBC News.
'Underground trade'"But what we have to remember is that we didn't have the evidence base back then to make the decision that we were able to make earlier this year."
The FSA was concerned that if abattoirs closed down, there would be a range of knock-on problems that would also have cost money to deal with.
"If we had stopped the industry operating then we might have seen all kinds of animal welfare issues as well as possible illegal slaughter and the trade going underground," said Mr Rhodes.
"That's not a good thing for consumers, it's much more important that we regulated the industry legally and that we find a way of making that work and that's what we've done."
Testing for bute is likely to continue for at least another year, he added, saying that there were still ongoing problems with the drug.
"We still know that owners and vets aren't always signing them out of the food chain when they should be, we see that in the investigations we carried out. Until that changes there will be a need to control the animals going into the food chain."
Source: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-22463387#sa-ns_mchannel=rss&ns_source=PublicRSS20-sa
DETROIT (AP) ? Deciding which police officers killed in the line of duty belong on a national memorial usually is driven by facts and presents few obstacles. But this year, two cases show that it isn't always so black-and-white to honor the nation's fallen men and women in blue.
This year, the cases of two inductees highlight different challenges facing leaders of the National Law Enforcement Officers Memorial Fund, which holds a vigil Monday for 321 officers added to the wall in Washington, D.C.
Detective Sgt. Caleb Embree Smith of the Flint Police Department died by poisoning in 1921, and Wauwatosa, Wis., Officer Jennifer Sebena was shot multiple times while working last Christmas Eve. Her husband has been charged in her death.
The final decision by the memorial board last month to include Sebena was ultimately unanimous but came after pressure from lawmakers, police and Wisconsin Gov. Scott Walker.
The group's board reversed its original rejection of Sebena's bid that was based on the belief that she died as a victim of domestic violence. But after reviewing hundreds of pages of reports, and speaking with the local police chief and prosecutor, the board decided Sebena died in the line of duty and deserved to be honored.
Smith's nomination also received unanimous approval and didn't require a reversal, but the nearly century-old case came with its own shades of gray: He was poisoned, though it was never determined how or by whom. Despite the passing of time, missing pieces and unusual cause of death, the group determined it was a line-of-duty death.
"It would be easy to say OK to everyone," said Craig Floyd, the fund's chairman and chief executive. "We do need to give that wall a certain integrity."
The integrity, Floyd said, comes through following a process and abiding by certain rules, even if it means facing scrutiny, such as with the Sebena case. The nonprofit organization requires that in order to be chosen for inclusion on the wall, the officer must have died in the course of duty and served directly for a governmental agency with the powers to arrest.
Exclusions include officers who engaged in misconduct or gross negligence, or died as a result of substance abuse or suicide. Still, Floyd recognizes those are problems within law enforcement.
The group considered 632 cases for inclusion this year. Slightly more than half were approved, only 13 were denied, and the roughly 300 remaining await more information or final sign-off by the department or agency that employed the officer, he said.
He said the group first saw the Sebena case as a "death of personal nature" and not one because of her work, and said similar cases previously had been denied. But officials with the Wisconsin Professional Police Association found other officers honored by the group had died in similar circumstances.
Association spokesman Jim Palmer, who cast one of the 15 votes to add Sebena's name, told The Associated Press last month he hoped the board would avoid future controversies by enacting clear rules.
"They have a difficult test every year. These decisions aren't necessarily easy," he said.
Floyd said a closer look provided clarity: Authorities accuse Benjamin Sebena of ambushing his wife from behind as she conducted a routine solo patrol in the Milwaukee suburb. The Iraq War veteran pleaded not guilty by reason of insanity to the charge of first-degree intentional homicide, and his trial is scheduled to start in July.
"She was clearly murdered while on duty ? in uniform," Floyd said. "Upon reconsideration, we came to a different conclusion ? I think the proper conclusion."
Some cases lack controversy but require scrutiny because of their age and various peculiarities. Such was the case with the Flint officer Smith, who died within hours of eating his lunch on Oct. 27, 1921. The cause of death was arsenic poisoning and an autopsy found trace amounts of strychnine and other chemicals in his body.
Floyd said Smith's case, researched by his granddaughter, Kathleen Smith, and Flint police Sgt. Greg Hosmer, was unusual for investigators because it involved poisoning and it was never solved. He credited the careful investigation by family and police as well as the department's recommendation.
"We didn't believe we met the criteria in D.C. to have him honored, but we did the best we could to at least have him memorialized here in this city," said Hosmer, a veteran investigator of the city's cold cases. "As far as I was concerned, he died in the line of duty. We did send it on to D.C., in hopes that they would see it differently."
For Smith, researching the grandfather she never knew helped fill some holes in genealogical history and carry on the legacy of her father, the family's "keeper of everything sacred" who died in 2002.
"It was fun to go back and see if we could find a little bit more, a little bit more," Smith said. "My dad never knew some of this. ... It was nice to know that it wasn't a made-up story."
The memorial board also was challenged as it dealt with deaths on Sept. 11, 2001, or those stemming from the terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center.
One difficult case was that of Ronald Bucca, a fire marshal with the New York City Fire Department who was among the first responders and one of hundreds of them killed.
The board first concluded Bucca didn't qualify, since he was a firefighter ? and firefighters have a national memorial in Emmitsburg, Md. But it reconsidered upon learning that fire marshals in the state of New York have arrest powers. Bucca's name now graces both the police and fire memorials.
While the rules have served the organization for 25 years, Floyd acknowledged that sometimes they are changed when a compelling case can be made. For instance, Floyd said officials added a paragraph to the criteria that says a correctional officer qualifies if he or she had primary responsibility and custody of a prisoner at the time of death.
"Our job is not to exclude officers from the memorial, our job is to make sure we cross all the Ts and dot all the Is," Floyd said. "We err on the side of inclusion whenever there's any doubt at all."
___
Follow Jeff Karoub on Twitter: http://twitter.com/jeffkaroub
Source: http://news.yahoo.com/police-memorial-wall-comes-tough-calls-152049233.html
Contact: NHLBI Communications Office
nhlbi_news@nhlbi.nih.gov
301-496-4236
NIH/National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute
Findings from the first large-scale sequencing analysis of congenital heart disease bring us closer to understanding this most common type of birth defect. The analysis found that spontaneous, or de novo, mutations affect a specific biological pathway that is critical to aspects of human development, including the brain and heart. Congenital heart disease can cause infants to be born with structural heart problems, which can be serious or even life-threatening.
The findings, which were published online today in the journal Nature, will inform future research into the causes of congenital heart disease.
This research was conducted through the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute- (NHLBI) supported Pediatric Cardiac Genomics Consortium, an international, multi-center collaborative research effort. The NHLBI is part of the National Institutes of Health.
The researchers looked at 362 parent-offspring trios, each of which included a child with congenital heart disease and his or her healthy parents, as well as 264 healthy parent-offspring trios, which served as the control group. The team conducted an analysis using state-of-the-art sequencing and genome mapping techniques and found that the children with congenital heart disease had a greatly increased rate of spontaneous mutations among genes that are highly expressed, or active, in the developing heart. Specifically, the analysis found that about 10 percent of the participant cases were associated with spontaneous mutations that arise during fetal development. Many of these genes were involved in a specific pathway that controls and regulates gene expression, which provides some insight into how the defects arise.
The Pediatric Cardiac Genomics Consortium provided resources to recruit thousands of patients in a small amount of time and used advanced sequencing techniques to identify genes that are implicated in congenital heart disease.
Future research aims to better understand how congenital heart disease develops in order to improve treatment and perhaps eventually prevent congenital heart disease in the early stages of heart formation.
###
Jonathan R. Kaltman, M.D., chief of the Heart Development and Structural Diseases Branch in the NHLBI's Division of Cardiovascular Sciences and coauthor of the paper, is available to comment on the findings and implications of this research.
For Dr. Kaltman's complete bio, please visit: http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/news/spokespeople/kaltman-jonathan.html
For a complete list of the Pediatric Cardiac Genomics Consortium Centers involved in this effort, please visit: http://www.benchtobassinet.net/PCGCcenters.asp
Supplemental Information:
Part of the National Institutes of Health, the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) plans, conducts, and supports research related to the causes, prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of heart, blood vessel, lung, and blood diseases; and sleep disorders. The Institute also administers national health education campaigns on women and heart disease, healthy weight for children, and other topics. NHLBI press releases and other materials are available online at http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov.
About the National Institutes of Health (NIH): NIH, the nation's medical research agency, includes 27 Institutes and Centers and is a component of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. NIH is the primary federal agency conducting and supporting basic, clinical, and translational medical research, and is investigating the causes, treatments, and cures for both common and rare diseases. For more information about NIH and its programs, visit http://www.nih.gov.
NIH...Turning Discovery Into Health
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Contact: NHLBI Communications Office
nhlbi_news@nhlbi.nih.gov
301-496-4236
NIH/National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute
Findings from the first large-scale sequencing analysis of congenital heart disease bring us closer to understanding this most common type of birth defect. The analysis found that spontaneous, or de novo, mutations affect a specific biological pathway that is critical to aspects of human development, including the brain and heart. Congenital heart disease can cause infants to be born with structural heart problems, which can be serious or even life-threatening.
The findings, which were published online today in the journal Nature, will inform future research into the causes of congenital heart disease.
This research was conducted through the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute- (NHLBI) supported Pediatric Cardiac Genomics Consortium, an international, multi-center collaborative research effort. The NHLBI is part of the National Institutes of Health.
The researchers looked at 362 parent-offspring trios, each of which included a child with congenital heart disease and his or her healthy parents, as well as 264 healthy parent-offspring trios, which served as the control group. The team conducted an analysis using state-of-the-art sequencing and genome mapping techniques and found that the children with congenital heart disease had a greatly increased rate of spontaneous mutations among genes that are highly expressed, or active, in the developing heart. Specifically, the analysis found that about 10 percent of the participant cases were associated with spontaneous mutations that arise during fetal development. Many of these genes were involved in a specific pathway that controls and regulates gene expression, which provides some insight into how the defects arise.
The Pediatric Cardiac Genomics Consortium provided resources to recruit thousands of patients in a small amount of time and used advanced sequencing techniques to identify genes that are implicated in congenital heart disease.
Future research aims to better understand how congenital heart disease develops in order to improve treatment and perhaps eventually prevent congenital heart disease in the early stages of heart formation.
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Jonathan R. Kaltman, M.D., chief of the Heart Development and Structural Diseases Branch in the NHLBI's Division of Cardiovascular Sciences and coauthor of the paper, is available to comment on the findings and implications of this research.
For Dr. Kaltman's complete bio, please visit: http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/news/spokespeople/kaltman-jonathan.html
For a complete list of the Pediatric Cardiac Genomics Consortium Centers involved in this effort, please visit: http://www.benchtobassinet.net/PCGCcenters.asp
Supplemental Information:
Part of the National Institutes of Health, the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) plans, conducts, and supports research related to the causes, prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of heart, blood vessel, lung, and blood diseases; and sleep disorders. The Institute also administers national health education campaigns on women and heart disease, healthy weight for children, and other topics. NHLBI press releases and other materials are available online at http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov.
About the National Institutes of Health (NIH): NIH, the nation's medical research agency, includes 27 Institutes and Centers and is a component of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. NIH is the primary federal agency conducting and supporting basic, clinical, and translational medical research, and is investigating the causes, treatments, and cures for both common and rare diseases. For more information about NIH and its programs, visit http://www.nih.gov.
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Source: http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2013-05/nhla-rti051013.php